History of Pilgrim Baptist Church

1924 ~ 2014

 

More than a half century ago, a small group of Christians met in the home of the late Sister and Brother Leonard Crawford at 180-13th Avenue, Newark, NJ on February 8, 1920 to organize a Church. Sister Ethel Mingo’s father, the late Rev. John Heber Mc Davis, of the Zion Hill Baptist Church of Newark from 1917 to 1920 led the group until the late Rev. S. L. Henderson became pastor.

 

On March 1, 1924, another group of consecrated men and women associated with Bethany Baptist Church of Newark, assembled at the home of the late Deacon Coleman Harris at 22 Thomas Street, Newark, New Jersey. They gathered for the purpose of formulating a temporary organization in hopes of developing plans, for a permanent Baptist Church. This organization was called the Pilgrim Forum. Soon after, the late Rev. S. L. Henderson passed from labor to reward on April 15, 1924.

 

On April 22, 1924 at the Roosevelt Temple on Washington Street in Newark, the Pilgrim Forum became Pilgrim Baptist Church. The church was reorganized and the late Rev. E. Ethelred Ricks was called to the Pastorate.

 

The members of Pilgrim then purchased the building that once belonged to Fewsmith Memorial Church from the Newark Presbytery. On December 14, 1924 under the leadership of Rev. E. Ethelred Ricks, members marched into the current edifice in a spirit of thanksgiving, triumphant and praise.

 

Under the spiritual and scholastic leadership of the Rev. E. Ethelred Ricks, much progress was made and the membership increased rapidly. Baptistery and water fountains were installed in the chapel, the duplex envelope system was adopted and receptacles were placed in the pews for the communion glasses. Among other clubs that were formed, there was an active Sunday School Department and Baptist Young Peoples Union. Rev. E. Ethelred Ricks was the pastor for eleven years until he resigned in May 1935 to accept the call to pastor the Mt. Zion Baptist Church of Roanoke, Virginia. In the interim, the late Reverend Dr. Charles Weathers of the Ebenezer Baptist Church in New Brunswick, N.J and the late Rev. Paul Jones, an associate minister, supplied the church with credit for one year. Reverend Dr. Charles C. Weathers then succeeded Rev. E. Ethelred Ricks in 1936. He was a forceful leader and scholar. After serving for two years, he resigned.

 

Upon the resignation of Dr. Weathers’ labors, Elder Samuel A. Wilson, pastor of the Bethlehem Baptist Church at 589-91 4th Street, Newark, NJ, was given the spiritual oversight of the church for ninety days, during which time Elder Wilson suggested the merger of Pilgrim and Bethlehem Churches. After much prayer, the proper steps were taken and God brought the two bodies together by vote on August 2, 1939. Under the spiritual leadership of Elder Wilson, spirits were high, the church grew and major improvements were made. Two of his major accomplishments were the repair of the chapel roof and the payoff of the church’s second mortgage. Elder Wilson resigned at his own request to accept the call to pastor the Calvary Baptist Church of Norfolk, Virginia in 1943. Upon his resignation, Rev. Charles Howard, an associate pastor, guided Pilgrim Baptist for one year.

 

The late Rev. M. Benjamin Gaines of the Second Baptist Church of Atlantic City, N.J. was called to succeed Elder Wilson and he took charge on September 9, 1945. Under his spiritual leadership, God blessed the church and many good works were accomplished.